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The
Public Relations in Latin America presented, during the 50s, an
important demand of knowledge and exigencies. The companies began
to adopt measures to prepare directors who could relate with their
public in a more and more complex society. The Role of the Public
Relations wins protagonism and requires more attention from Universities
and professionals. Professional Associations begin to arise in
the different cities of America to promote and give feedback to
the activity that begins to face new challenges constantly.
In
1960, in Mexico, the pioneer and outstanding member
of the field of the corporative communications, Don Federico
Sánchez Fogarty glimpses the necessity of an institution
that could group all the Associations, Councils and Professional
Schools of the American continent to give answers to the new communicational
paradigms, to regulate an exact exercise of the profession and
to collaborate with the development of the nations.
It
summons with that aim all the institutions of the continent and
on that same year September 26th, in the city of Mexico,
the Inter-American Federation of Public Relations (FIARP) is
founded in the presense of the participating countries: Brazil
(Paulo Einhorn), Chile (Angel C. Sanlueza), Colombia (Dr. Andrés
Samper), Cuba (Dr. Arnaldo Sehwerert Ferrer), United States through
the American Public Relations Association (Louis García)
and the Public Relations Society of América (Kenneth Youel),
Panama (Luis Raúl Fernández), Puerto Rico (Ramón
Casablanca) and Venezuela (Tery J. León). Later, this day
will stay instituted as "Inter-American Day of the Public
Relations" and it is celebrated all over the continent.
During
the first 7 years of the FIARP the presidential mandates
lasted one year and its seat -as it occurs at the present time-
moved depending on the nationality of its president.
Three
years after its creation, in October, 1963, during the presidency
of Ney Peixoto Do Vale, in the IV Meeting of the Directive Council
celebrated in Rio de Janeiro the following concept of Public Relations
is defined:
"The
Public Relations is a social-technical-administrative discipline
by which the opinion and attitude of the public is analyzed and
evaluated and a continuous planned program is done with a reciprocal
communication, based on the interest of the community, destined
to maintain an affinity and beneficial understanding with the
public"
This
notion is basic and universal, effective in its essence and modified
by the advances and investigations, only in order to increase,
and never with spirit to weaken, the original vision.
In
the meeting of 1966, during a new presidency of Federico
Sánchez Fogarty and with the impulse of the Brazilian
outstanding Teobaldo de Souza Andrade and of the Colombian
Humberto López López, the Inter-American
Commission for the Education of Public Relations (CIPERP)
is created, conformed by a professor of each member country .
In
that same meeting the directive commission decides to extend the
presidential period to two years and is chosen to hold the president
position the distinguished specialist in Latin American Public
Relations and respected Colombian journalist Dr Humberto López
López.
In
1968 the Inter-American Center of Investigation and
Documentation in Public Relations (CINIDREP) is created in
Colombia. This organism -the only one of that kind at that moment
and subordinate of CONFIARP- looks for reaching the maximum level
in the professional investigation of the Public Relations. This
determined that the PR left a reductionist vision of the relation
company/public and began to respond the main problems that distressed
their communities.
Teobaldo
de Souza Andrade was president of the FIARP between 1973-1974
and in his mandate the Institution met for the first time in the
United States jointly with the PRSA. It also drove the incorporation
of the Federation like Nongovernmental Consulting Member for the
United Nations.
In
1979 his influence was decisive so that CONFIARP created
the CIESURP (Inter-American Center of Superior Studies in Public
Relations and Public Opinion), that had as initial seat the
University of Curitiba (Brazil), later the University of Londrina
(Brazil) and, afterwards, the University of San Martin de Porres
in Lima (Peru).
The
FIARP was the denomination that had the institution from 1960
to 1985, when in Asuncion of Paraguay, under the presidency
of Roman Pérez Senac the FIARP became CONFIARP
(Inter-American Confederation of Public Relations), memorable
landmark for the authentic Public Relations of America.
In
1987 CONFIARP receives the distinction: "Messenger
for the Peace", granted by the United Nations (UN).
There
are many challenges that are still faced by the Public Relations:
the present demands produce a difference between the technological
requirements, the agility in the world-wide communication and
the reality of the Latin American countries.
In
the last years CONFIARP has made an effort to create spaces in
which the professional institutions of Public Relations can narrow
the bows, be inserted in the global era and reflect on the subjects
that concern to each region; besides looking for new ways to stimulate
investigation, professional performance and the approach to the
social and economic problematic of Latin America.
In this matter, during
the presidency of Horacio Gegunde the website of CONFIARP
on the Internet was put into operation, the News bulletin was
emitted and scholarships for students were promoted; for the first
time in the history of the institution the professional work is
awarded and the present book is published, that narrates the trajectory
of the institution and that will let a door opened to continue
the construction of the Public Relations in the region.
PRESIDENTS of the FIARP
|
Presidents
|
Country
|
Period
|
| Federico Sanchez-Fogarty |
Mexico
|
1960
|
| Antonio Lutz |
Mexico
|
1961
|
| Ángel Sanhuesa |
Chile
|
1962
|
| Ney Peixoto Do Vale |
Brazil
|
1963
|
| Samuel E. de la Rosa |
Puerto Rico
|
1964
|
| Radeck Balcárcel |
Uruguay
|
1965
|
| Federico Sanchez-Fogarty |
Mexico
|
1966
|
| Humberto López
López |
Colombia
|
1967 / 1968
|
| Lorenzo Blanco |
Argentina
|
1969 / 1971
|
| Carlos Navarrete |
Mexico
|
1972
|
| Teobaldo de Souza Andrade |
Brazil
|
1973 / 1974
|
| Juan Yon Li |
Peru
|
1975 / 1977
|
| Arturo Jesurum |
Dutch Antilles
|
1978
|
| Juan Merchan López |
Venezuela
|
1979 / 1980
|
| Osvaldo Castaño |
Argentina
|
1981
|
| Román Pérez
Senac |
Uruguay
|
1982 hasta 1985
|
PRESIDENTS of the CONFIARP
|
Presidents
|
Country
|
Period
|
| Román Pérez
Senac |
Uruguay
|
1985 / 1990
|
| Hugo Filippini |
Brazil
|
1991 / 1992
|
| Román Pérez
Senac |
Uruguay
|
1992 / 1996
|
| Emilio Solórzano
Hernández |
Peru
|
1996 / 2000
|
| Román Pérez
Senac |
Uruguay
|
2000 / 2002
|
| Horacio Alberto Gegunde
|
Argentina
|
2002 / 2004
|
| Jaime Villalobos Díaz |
Mexico
|
2004 until the present
time |
The official seats of the General Secretariat
was located in the following countries:
SEATS OF THE GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE FIARP
|
Country
|
Period
|
|
MEXICO, Mexico
DF
|
1960
|
|
VENEZUELA, Caracas
|
1961 / 1984
|
SEATS
OF THE GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE CONFIARP
|
Country
|
Period
|
|
URUGUAY, Montevideo.
|
1985 / 2002
|
|
ARGENTINA, Buenos
Aires
|
2002 - 2004
|
|
MEXICO, Guadalajara
|
2004 - until the
present time
|
|